This is Norway
Norway is a long, narrow country in Northern Europe, stretching from the Skagerrak strait in the south to the Arctic regions in the north. It shares borders with Sweden, Finland, and Russia. The country is known for its dramatic fjords, mountain ranges, and coastline of over 100,000 kilometres including islands. The capital is Oslo, and other major cities include Bergen, Trondheim, Stavanger, and Tromsø.
Norway has a population of approximately 5.5 million people. The country has two official written forms of Norwegian: Bokmål and Nynorsk. The Sámi people are the indigenous people of Norway, with their own languages, culture, and parliament (Sametinget). Norway also has five national minority groups: Kvens/Norwegian Finns, Jews, Forest Finns, Roma, and Romani/Tater.
Norwegian identity is shaped by nature, equality, and democratic values. The national day is 17 May (Grunnlovsdagen), celebrating the signing of the Norwegian Constitution in 1814. The flag is red with a blue cross outlined in white. The national anthem is ‘Ja, vi elsker dette landet’. Norway is a constitutional monarchy, with King Harald V as the current monarch.
Key facts
- Capital: Oslo; other major cities: Bergen, Trondheim, Stavanger, Tromsø
- Population: approximately 5.5 million
- Two official written forms: Bokmål and Nynorsk
- The Sámi are the indigenous people with their own parliament (Sametinget)
- Five recognised national minorities: Kvens, Jews, Forest Finns, Roma, Romani/Tater
- National day: 17 May (Grunnlovsdagen / Constitution Day)
- Constitutional monarchy with King Harald V
- Coastline of over 100,000 km including islands
Sample questions
Test your knowledge with these sample questions from the This is Norway topic.
What is the capital of Norway?
Bergen
Oslo
Trondheim
Explanation: Oslo is the capital and largest city of Norway, located in the south-eastern part of the country at the head of the Oslofjord.
What are the two official written forms of the Norwegian language?
Bokmål and Sámi
Bokmål and Nynorsk
Danish and Norwegian
Explanation: Norway has two official written forms of Norwegian: Bokmål (used by about 85% of the population) and Nynorsk (used by about 15%).
Who are the Sámi people?
Immigrants from Sweden
The indigenous people of Norway
A political party
Explanation: The Sámi are the indigenous people of Norway (and parts of Sweden, Finland, and Russia). They have their own language, culture, and parliament (Sametinget).
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